Posts Tagged ‘influenza’

Influenza (Flu)

July 28th, 2010

Influenza, commonly known as “the flu,” is a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory tract. Although the flu affects both sexes and all age groups, kids tend to get it more often than adults. The illness even has its own season — from November to April, with most cases occurring between late December and early March.
Signs and Symptoms

The flu is often confused with the common cold, but flu symptoms are usually more severe than the typical sneezing and stuffiness of a cold.

Symptoms of the flu may include:
» Read more: Influenza (Flu)

Tips for Treating the Flu

July 28th, 2010

Unlike some other infections, when the flu is uncomplicated, it doesn’t usually require medical treatment. Your doctor may prescribe an antiviral medicine (if symptoms are reported within 48 hours of onset), but these usually only shorten the course of the infection by just 1 or 2 days, and most times are only used when a child is at risk for serious complications.

Here’s how to help your child feel better in the meantime:
» Read more: Tips for Treating the Flu

If your child has been diagnosed with H1N1 influenza (swine flu)

July 28th, 2010

If your child has been diagnosed with H1N1 influenza (swine flu) you might be worried about how to provide home care. The truth is, there isn’t much difference between caring for a child with the H1N1 flu versus one with the seasonal flu.

The H1N1 flu is still a flu virus — so rest, relaxation, and drinking plenty of fluids should be at the top of the treatment list.

Still, parents should be aware of some special considerations when it comes to this new flu strain:

* Younger kids and those with chronic conditions are more at risk for problems. Ask your doctor about antiviral medicines (which can prevent symptoms from worsening) for kids 5 years old or younger or who have a chronic condition like heart disease, asthma, or diabetes. For the maximum benefit, these should be given as early as possible.
* H1N1 flu passes easily from person-to-person. Since relatively few people are currently vaccinated against the virus, it’s important to follow care measures that limit the spread of the illness in the home and community.
» Read more: If your child has been diagnosed with H1N1 influenza (swine flu)

H1N1 influenza: Is it Safe to Breastfeed if I Have the Flu?

July 28th, 2010

Yes, you can continue to breastfeed your baby, even if you are taking antiviral medicines for flu-like symptoms. A mother’s breast milk is custom-made for her baby, providing specific antibodies that babies need to fight infection. So, continuing to breastfeed your baby can actually protect him or her from the infection that your body is fighting.
» Read more: H1N1 influenza: Is it Safe to Breastfeed if I Have the Flu?

Do Pregnant Women Need the H1N1 Influenza Vaccine?

July 28th, 2010

Not only is the H1N1 flu vaccine considered safe for pregnant women, it’s recommended  for them. That’s because the changes that occur in a woman’s body during pregnancy weaken the immune system a bit, making it easier for a woman to catch whatever bug is going around.
» Read more: Do Pregnant Women Need the H1N1 Influenza Vaccine?

H1N1 Influenza: Can North American Pigs Get the Virus?

July 28th, 2010

Outbreaks of the H1N1 flu have been reported in pigs in the U.S. and Canada. Health officials are working on a vaccine for pigs that would protect against
» Read more: H1N1 Influenza: Can North American Pigs Get the Virus?

H1N1 Influenza: Can We Still Eat Pork?

July 28th, 2010

Because the flu virus isn’t transmitted through food, the CDC and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) say it’s safe to eat pork. Of course, pork should be well cooked to avoid any illness. Cook pork to an internal temperature of 160° F or higher (use a meat thermometer to check the temperature). Don’t eat pork that looks pinkish or bloody inside.
» Read more: H1N1 Influenza: Can We Still Eat Pork?

H1N1 Influenza: How Can I Protect My Family?

July 28th, 2010

Vaccinating your family against the H1N1 flu isn’t the only preventive step you can take. The CDC recommends these precautions:

* Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough and put used tissues in the trash.
* If you don’t have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve, not your hands.
* Clean your hands after coughing or sneezing — wash with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand cleaner.
* Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
* Keep sick kids home from childcare or school and limit their contact with others; kids should stay home for at least 24 hours after a fever (of 100º F or 37.8º C or higher) goes away on its own without the use of fever-reducing medicines.
* If you live in a home with someone who has the flu, be extra cautious about avoiding germs. Don’t get in close, face-to-face contact, and clean your hands often.
» Read more: H1N1 Influenza: How Can I Protect My Family?

Is There a Vaccine to Protect Against H1N1?

July 28th, 2010

Yes. The 2010-2011 seasonal flu vaccine protects against H1N1 flu. During the 2009-2010 flu season, the seasonal flu shot did not protect against H1N1 flu, so a separate H1N1 flu shot was needed.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the flu vaccine for all people age 6 months and older.
» Read more: Is There a Vaccine to Protect Against H1N1?

Treatment for H1N1 Flu

July 28th, 2010

Is There a Treatment for H1N1 Flu?

Yes. Antiviral medicines used to treat common seasonal flu can ease symptoms and shorten the duration of the illness. These medicines should be reserved for people with severe illness requiring hospitalization or who are at higher risk for developing complications (like pregnant women, people with chronic health conditions, and kids under 5 years old).

In some cases, at-risk people who have been in close contact with someone with H1N1 infection may be given antiviral medication as a precaution against getting the flu (or against getting a severe case of it).
» Read more: Treatment for H1N1 Flu